Saturday, January 18, 2020
Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 5
Peter, Cody, and Hugh already had a table when I arrived at the Cellar. Tawny sat with them, much to my dismay. I'd completely forgotten about my apprentice. At least she didn't have Niphon in tow. I hoped that meant she'd finally bagged a guy, though her lack of a post-sex succubus glow suggested otherwise. Neither Carter nor Jerome had deigned to show. I recalled that Jerome was out of town and figured the angel was out with his colleagues. They could all still be at my apartment for all I knew. ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠Cody called in greeting, making room for me beside him. ââ¬Å"I thought you said you were busy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, well, plans change,â⬠I grumbled. I gestured to Hugh. ââ¬Å"Got a cigarette?â⬠He tsked me. ââ¬Å"No smoking in public places anymore, sweetie.â⬠Groaning, I flagged down a waitress. Smoking was an ugly habit I'd given up for the sake of the mortals around me. Still, after smoking for over a century, I found I craved the occasional hit during stressful times. The city smoking ban was good for Seattle but damned inconvenient for me and my bad mood. Cody couldn't let my vague answer go. ââ¬Å"How'd your plans change? Weren't you and Seth going out?â⬠Hugh laughed when I didn't answer. ââ¬Å"Uh-oh, trouble in paradise.â⬠ââ¬Å"He had things to do,â⬠I replied stiffly. ââ¬Å"Things or people?â⬠asked Peter. ââ¬Å"Didn't you give him the go-ahead to sleep around if he wanted?â⬠ââ¬Å"He's not doing that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Tell yourself that if it makes you feel better,â⬠teased Hugh. ââ¬Å"No one can write as much as he claims to.â⬠Since my friends apparently had no lives of their own, I had to endure a number of other pokes and jibes. They probably didn't mean to do any real damage, but their words hurt anyway. Seth had already upset me enough without their help. Anger simmered within me, and I tried to channel it into my rate of gimlet consumption rather than my friends. The only person who looked more miserable than me was Tawny. She wore a strapless red dress, almost identical in cut to the satin sheath I still had on from the ballet. Unlike mine, hers was made of spandex ââ¬â what was it with her and that fabric anyway? ââ¬â and about six inches shorter. Mine also fit. ââ¬Å"Why so glum?â⬠I asked, hoping the others would find someone else to obsess on. Her lower lip trembled, either from sadness or an inability to hold its own massive collagen-filled weight. ââ¬Å"I still haven't, you knowâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ It was enough to allay my own distress. It also meant Niphon was still in town, as I'd suspected upon seeing her. ââ¬Å"How? How is that possible?â⬠She shrugged and leaned forward wretchedly, her elbows resting on knees that were spread open guy-style. With grace like that, no wonder she couldn't get laid. I waved my hand around us. ââ¬Å"Well, go out there, young succubus. This place is a buffet. Grab a plate and take your pick.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, yeah, like it's that easy.â⬠ââ¬Å"It is that easy. You might not be up to scoring a priest or anything, but you can definitely get some sort of fix.â⬠ââ¬Å"Maybe you can. I don'tâ⬠¦I don't really know what to say to them.â⬠I honestly couldn't believe this conversation was happening. It was weirder than me trying to convince Dante I was a succubus. Maddie had trouble talking to guys too, but a giant, crazily proportioned blonde throwing herself at men could get someone to sleep with her. It was a basic law of the universe. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦if you really don't know what to say, just try going up and asking them if they want to have sex. Crass, but it'll probably work for someone.â⬠She scoffed. ââ¬Å"Right. That's all there is to it.â⬠ââ¬Å"That is all there is to it,â⬠I said. Hugh returned from the bathroom, and I glanced over at him. ââ¬Å"You want to go have sex?â⬠He didn't even blink. ââ¬Å"Sure. Let me pay my bill.â⬠I turned back to Tawny. ââ¬Å"See?â⬠ââ¬Å"Wait,â⬠said Hugh, one hand on his coat. ââ¬Å"Was that a joke?â⬠ââ¬Å"You were an instructive example,â⬠Peter explained. ââ¬Å"Fuck.â⬠Tawny shook her head, tousled blond curls fluttering. ââ¬Å"I can't do that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh my God.â⬠I resisted rubbing my eyes, lest I muss the makeup. ââ¬Å"Tawny, this isn't rocket science.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weren't you telling us how hard it was to do your job, back when your incubus buddy was around?â⬠asked Peter. My friend Bastien's recent visit had elicited a veritable cheerleading squad of admirers for him and what my male friends deemed ââ¬Å"the hardest job ever.â⬠ââ¬Å"Shut up,â⬠I snapped. ââ¬Å"You're ruining my mentoring.â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't want a bad one,â⬠Tawny said petulantly. ââ¬Å"I want to corrupt a good one. One that'll give me lots of energy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Start small. Don't worry about the good ones when you probably can't even pick them out in the first place.â⬠ââ¬Å"How do you find one?â⬠ââ¬Å"It's an art. One you'll learn. I'm telling you, though, just start small.â⬠I did give her a few pointers, recalling my alleged role as mentor. We studied some of the men in the bar, spotting wedding rings and one bachelor party. A guy about to get married was a really nice hit. I also advised on demeanor, how a quiet man was often (but certainly not always) a better bet than a loud, obnoxious one ââ¬â if you were going for good ones. Of course, serial killers tended to be quiet too. Really, it came down to reading people, which wasn't a skill she could learn overnight. Keeping this in mind, I tried to reiterate how she should just try easy fixes for now. ââ¬Å"I really like how you've got the entire male population pegged,â⬠said Peter when I'd finished lecturing. ââ¬Å"I'm glad you don't believe in stereotyping or anything.â⬠I shrugged. ââ¬Å"I've been doing this for a while.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay, prove it,â⬠said Hugh. He and I were at about equal levels of intoxication now. ââ¬Å"Find three decent souls in here.â⬠I grinned. Imps could gauge the strength and goodness of a person's soul with a glance. Accepting the challenge, I scanned for a long time. When I picked my three, he shook his head. ââ¬Å"You got two out of three. The two that are right are really good. The one you got wrong is pretty bad. At least you're dealing in extremes.â⬠Tawny moaned. ââ¬Å"You see? This is hard.â⬠ââ¬Å"For Christ's sake,â⬠I exclaimed, finishing another gimlet. ââ¬Å"It's not. Not in the rookie leagues you're playing in. Look, you want a tip? Go get a job that gives you easy access.â⬠ââ¬Å"I am not going to go stand on a corner,â⬠she said huffily. ââ¬Å"Then goâ⬠¦I don't know. Go to Hugh's date auction.â⬠The imp glared at me. ââ¬Å"Or go work at a strip club. It's about the easiest thing a succubus can do. Hang out at the bar after your number, and they'll come to you. A stripper's a hot commodity, particularly when a lot of those guys'll think you're a prostitute anyway.â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know. It still sounds degrading.â⬠ââ¬Å"You're going to be fucking to sustain your existence for the rest of eternity! Get off your high horse. You wait much longer, and your first-one's-free energy stash will dry up. Stripping's easy. And fun. And you get to wear pretty costumes. Trust me, it's a good racket.â⬠ââ¬Å"I guess,â⬠she said at last. She exhaled heavily, the motion pushing her breasts out even further than usual. ââ¬Å"Georgina's a pro,â⬠said Hugh, reaching over to give her a comforting pat. Considering he really wasn't a warm and fuzzy kind of guy, I suspected he just wanted to brush her breasts. ââ¬Å"Or so I hear. I guess I'll never find out.â⬠He gave me a bitter glance. ââ¬Å"If that's true,â⬠Tawny said, ââ¬Å"then how come her own boyfriend blew her off?â⬠The guys let out a collective ââ¬Å"oohâ⬠and glanced eagerly between the two of us, apparently in anticipation of the catfight they'd long predicted. All of my earlier fury resurfaced, fueled now by alcohol and Tawny's incompetence. Grabbing my glass, I strode up to the bar to get a refill in person. Hanging out with my friends was rapidly losing its charm. A newbie succubus didn't have any right to mock me about my dating difficulties, particularly when she couldn't land one guy. I could have landed a dozen if I'd wanted to tonight. At the same time. And, glancing over beside me, I realized I might very well have an easy score right here. The guy from the bookstore, the one with the fetish books, stood at the bar, talking to the bartender. He didn't appear to be with a group. Hastily, I turned away so he wouldn't recognize me. After I got my drink, I set it on my friends' table and retreated to the bathroom without another word to them. I'd had to use bathrooms as shape-shifting hideouts for years, but there was nothing to be done for it in these situations. Inside a stall, I changed into a long, graceful body with flowing gold hair ââ¬â not unlike some of the ballerinas I'd seen tonight. I'd show Tawny how to do blond right. Walking back out, I caught Cody's eye. My friends could recognize me in any shape, of course, and he gave me a puzzled look as I strode back to the bar. Standing beside the guy from the bookstore again, I ordered another drink. This time, he turned and caught sight of me. I smiled. ââ¬Å"That any good?â⬠I asked, nodding to the red concoction he was drinking. ââ¬Å"I guess.â⬠He lifted up the glass and peered at it. ââ¬Å"It's a pomegranate cosmo. I think. Kind of girly, honestly ââ¬â no offense.â⬠ââ¬Å"None taken.â⬠The bartender slid my whiskey on the rocks to me. The guy beside me laughed. ââ¬Å"I suddenly feel emasculated,â⬠he said. I grinned and extended my hand, speaking the first name that came to mind. ââ¬Å"I'm Clara.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jude.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hey, Jude.â⬠He sighed. ââ¬Å"Sorry,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Couldn't resist.â⬠ââ¬Å"You and everyone else.â⬠ââ¬Å"You here alone?â⬠I asked. He looked embarrassed and absentmindedly rubbed the empty finger his wedding ring had been on the last time I saw him. ââ¬Å"Yeah.â⬠ââ¬Å"Me too.â⬠He looked me over, attempting covertness and not doing a good job. ââ¬Å"I find that hard to believe.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I looked down at my drink, playing with its edge. ââ¬Å"It's kind of a long storyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ And slowly, skillfully, I crafted a tale about how I'd come here to meet a guy and how he'd stood me up. He was supposed to go to a sex club with me, though I didn't come right out and say that immediately. That would have been too much for someone like Jude, someone who was intrigued but still nervous about the whole idea of exotic sexuality. So, I spoke vaguely at first, using innuendoes, hinting at my own interest in exhibitionism, how I just wanted to go see what a place like that was all about. As I concluded, I used the same line he'd used in the bookstore. ââ¬Å"I feel like such a pervert. Honestlyâ⬠¦I don't know why I'm telling you this. I don't even know you. It's justâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I looked up at him with big blue eyes. ââ¬Å"You're easy to talk to.â⬠A long silence followed as Jude held my gaze. ââ¬Å"I don't thinkâ⬠¦I don't think there's anything wrong with what you're sayingâ⬠¦what you wantâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Snick! I started reeling in the line. ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeahâ⬠¦I mean, sometimesâ⬠¦I've kind ofâ⬠¦you know, wantedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠He nodded. I allowed a five-second hesitation. ââ¬Å"You want to go with me? Just to, you know, watch?â⬠After a bit of rumination, Jude agreed. Unsurprisingly, he didn't know where any sex clubs were in the city. Also unsurprisingly, I did. I didn't even look back at my friends as Jude and I left the bar. I hadn't clocked it or anything, but I was pretty sure my solicitation had been accomplished in record time. That'd teach the gang to question my pro status. The club we went to was one I'd visited a number of times before. I'd been to better ones in my day, but I liked this one simply because of its name: Insolence. Establishments that catered to sex and fetishism all operated in different ways. In places where everyone expected to participate ââ¬â like swingers' clubs ââ¬â admission was strictly regulated. Single girls always got into places like that, and couples usually only had a few requirements. Single guys had a harder time. In a place like Insolence that was focused primarily on watching, admission was more lax. We simply had to pay our cover, and we were in. Mine was still cheaper, though. The place was packed and had a dance club kind of feel. Techno music pulsed through the darkened room, the only illumination coming from recessed lights that shone blue and purple. Most of this light focused down on roped off areas that were reserved for those who wanted to ââ¬Å"perform.â⬠They were like small stages that the club-goers could gather around. Some of the stages were themed ââ¬â one with a doctor's office and operating table setup ââ¬â while most were couches and beds. There appeared to be no system about who could use them. It was a first-come, first-served system, and since about half the platforms were empty, there didn't seem to be too much urgency. But the spectators eagerly crowded around those areas that were occupied, people craning their necks to get a better view. ââ¬Å"There sure are a lot of guys here,â⬠Jude told me as we pressed our way through the people. ââ¬Å"It's the way of the world,â⬠I told him. ââ¬Å"You think guys are more interested in this stuff than women?â⬠ââ¬Å"To a certain extent, yeah. Guys tend to be more visual, so stuff like this is about as good as it gets. Plenty of girls are into it too ââ¬â just harder to get them to come out to something like this.â⬠I promptly shut up, immediately realizing I sounded a bit too knowledgeable for a shy novice. We finally made our way up to the edge of a roped-off area. There, we watched a man thrusting eagerly into a woman bent over an elegantly set dining room table. Jude and I studied them for a while, neither of us saying a word. We then moved on to the next couple, a man and woman going at it on an ordinary bed. She wore a shiny leather bustier and hiked-up skirt. After the third couple ââ¬â pressed up against a wall ââ¬â Jude finally spoke. ââ¬Å"These people aren't what I expected.â⬠ââ¬Å"How so?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"They just lookâ⬠¦ordinary.â⬠I laughed. ââ¬Å"Because they are. What'd you expect, porn star couples coming in off the streets?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, no.â⬠I suspected he was blushing in the darkness. ââ¬Å"Everyone's entitled to do what's sexy to them. And really, when you see how they're getting into itâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ My gaze drifted to the couple going at it against the wall. Their eye contact was so powerful, so intenseâ⬠¦you could totally see how much they aroused each other. I shivered. ââ¬Å"Yeah, this is all sexy, even if it's not airbrushed. This is real. That's what gives it its edge.â⬠He didn't answer but glanced around as though he was reassessing it all. As he did, I studied his profile. He wasn't quite six-foot, but he had a nice upper body and neatly styled, sandy blond hair. He turned toward me, sensing my scrutiny. ââ¬Å"You know,â⬠I said, ââ¬Å"if you're so concerned about raising the bar around hereâ⬠¦well, we're pretty attractive.â⬠He didn't get it at first. ââ¬Å"Yeah, I suppose we ââ¬â oh. Oh.â⬠His brown eyes went wide. I looked back at the wall couple. ââ¬Å"We're already here. We could really give these people something to watch.â⬠His eyes grew wider still, like they might pop out. ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦I couldn't. I mean. God. Not in front of all these people. And what if someone I know is hereâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"I doubt it. Besides, what are they going to do? If they tell anyone, they'd have to acknowledge that they were here too.â⬠I caught hold of his hand. ââ¬Å"Come on, I know you're interested.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠he admitted. ââ¬Å"But I've neverâ⬠¦I don't think I couldâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I tugged him toward one of the stages. ââ¬Å"You gotta start sometime. It's easy.â⬠Jude looked terrified but let me drag him. ââ¬Å"You act like you've done this before. I thought it was all new.â⬠ââ¬Å"It is.â⬠ââ¬Å"You sure? Maybe you just play innocent and then seduce random men into crazy sexual acts.â⬠I scoffed. ââ¬Å"That's ridiculous.â⬠We'd barely ducked under the stage's ropes when a mob suddenly swarmed around us. I doubted this had as much to do with us in particular ââ¬â yet ââ¬â as it did the fact that we were a new couple. Ah, variety. The spice of life. Jude still looked terrified, but I didn't have the patience for his hesitancy anymore. The performer in me had clicked on. All those people were waiting and watching, and I had to deliver. One of our props was a chaise lounge covered in white velvet that glowed blue under the lights. White, I decided, probably hid certain stains better than other colors. ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠I said, pushing Jude toward the chaise. ââ¬Å"Lie down.â⬠He did, but still looked panicked. ââ¬Å"Clara ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You're already here,â⬠I said sharply. ââ¬Å"What are you going to do? You going to slink off in front of all these people? You didn't strike me as a coward when I first met you.â⬠I'd become someone else now, someone commanding and terrifying. He shook his head. I climbed onto the chaise with him, straddling his hips with my legs. The lack of energy within me suddenly burned and ached, and I didn't want to be gentle. Leaning down, I kissed him hard, my teeth scraping his lips as I thrust my tongue into his mouth. He let out a small sound of surprise that was lost in the kiss. Meanwhile, my hands were already frantically unfastening the buttons of his shirt. I think I ripped one of them off. Jude lay there limply, still in shock. It didn't matter to me, though, so long as he didn't fight me. And from the feel of him underneath my hips, not all of him was limp. I ran my fingers down his chest, digging my nails into the flesh there. A kindly part of me wondered how he'd explain scratch marks to his wife. The rest of me didn't care. I'd given ââ¬Å"Claraâ⬠a black tank top and gray skirt ââ¬â simple but sexy. I yanked the top off over my head, shaking my hair out afterwards like a golden veil. I contemplated taking off the black lace bra underneath but decided to leave it on. My mouth moved down from his lips, traveling to his neck and chest, pausing to tease one of his nipples. Then I kept going, down to the edge of his khakis. While there, I undid his belt and unfastened his pants in one swift motion. I pushed them and his underwear down to his knees, just enough to give me access to the erection underneath. I took it into my mouth, letting its long shaft glide into me, almost to the back of my throat. He gasped, a noise echoed by some of the appreciative spectators. I felt the early twinges of his life force. It twinkled like starlight, seeping into me. As it did, I got a taste of his thoughts and emotions, as well as his strength and character. When I'd gleaned enough of his energy to assess its quality, I almost laughed. This wasn't the first time he'd done anything like this with a strange woman. He'd actually done it twice before. He was still shy about it all, but some of his innocence had been faked, a lure for dominant women like me. Hugh had been right ââ¬â I couldn't always gauge a soul. But, infidelity still didn't sit right with Jude, so he had enough goodness and life force to fill the void that the dream had left inside me. My mouth moved with more urgency, sucking and teasing. He groaned as my lips slid back and forth. His back arched, and I pulled away, fearing this might end right now if I wasn't careful. Climbing off him, I stood up and pulled my skirt off, letting it fall in a crumpled pile on the floor. Jude looked at me with pleading eyes, not proactive yet, but definitely wanting more. An ornate wooden chair stood near the chaise. I moved over to it and knelt on its cushioned seat, pressing my breasts up against its carved slats. I peered back at Jude over my shoulder. ââ¬Å"Showtime,â⬠I said. I expected hesitation or reluctance, but Jude had apparently overcome his initial reticence. Good. I didn't want to feel like I was raping him or anything. He clambered off the chaise and walked over to me. I had pushed his pants to his knees earlier, and now he finished the job, kicking the khakis off. Positioning himself behind me, he ran his hands along the sides of my hips, letting his fingers slide along the edges of the black panties I still wore. I shifted, pressing my ass up closer to him. He sighed. ââ¬Å"You are so sexy.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠I told him impatiently. He pulled the panties down, letting them rest near my knees. I ground against him even more and felt him push into me, the penetration forceful and deep. Gripping my hips, he began moving in and out, shoving me into the chair's hard back with each thrust. I moaned loudly, but whether it was for his benefit or the crowd's, I couldn't say. And speaking of the crowd, I was now literally in a position to look at them, at the faces and eyes all directed toward me. I'd shed most of my self-consciousness over the years, and God only knew this wasn't the first time I'd had sex in public. Sometimes, I appreciated privacy, but tonight I loved being the center of attention. Maybe it was simply my longing for more life energy. I would have taken it under any conditions right now. Whatever the cause, I found myself getting turned on by making eye contact with different guys in the audience while Jude continued pumping away at me. As I'd noted earlier, eye contact was a powerful thing. It took you away from the realm of superficial study and moved you into something deeper and more intimate. I favored the guys watching me with a heavy, sultry look ââ¬â the look of a woman being fucked within an inch of her life and who wanted nothing more than to do it with them next. It thrilled me to think of all the men I was arousing, of all of them aching for sex ââ¬â of all of them aching for me. In meeting the gazes of my admirers, I almost forgot that it was Jude who was behind me. It could be any of these men, and their expressions clearly showed that they'd be happy to trade places with him. I looked from face to face, imagining what each man would feel like, how each one would fuck differently. The thrill of it was so arousing that my wandering mind soon fantasized about having more than one at the same time. One in back, one in frontâ⬠¦ One of Jude's hands gripped my hair and jerked my head back while the other hand still steadied itself on my hip. The rough maneuver pulled me out of my daydreams, but I was so turned on now that I welcomed his aggression. He thrust harder, driving me painfully into the chair, and I hoped it wouldn't fall over. The sweetness of his life energy coming into me continued building, and I felt his thoughts stream into me as well. So good, so good, so good. And it was good. The voyeurs around us and him fucking me on my knees had aroused me to dizzying heights. The whole act was dirty and exciting and thrilling. ââ¬Å"So good, so good,â⬠I cried, echoing his thoughts. ââ¬Å"Don't stop, don't stop, don't ââ¬â oh.â⬠Talk about irony. The trick I'd used on Bryce or Bruce or whatever his name was had worked here too. Only, I hadn't actually wanted it to end this time. Maybe this was Jude's normal style ââ¬â short and sweet ââ¬â and not actually my doing. Regardless, it was done, and I hadn't even come. Damn it. But I'd gotten my energy fix, a burst of life and wonder that had exploded into me with his orgasm. Ecstasy or no, he'd felt a pang of guilt at the last minute, regret over this continued desire to cheat on his wife. That guilt had been a bonus for me. Sin was subjective, and often, the magnitude of a sin was in the eye of the beholder. I'd gotten him to sin ââ¬â which Hell always liked and gave me bonus points for ââ¬â and I'd cracked his morals, giving me more energy than I would have stolen if he were completely corrupt. I felt that life reinvigorate my essence, fueling my immortality and ability to shape-shift. He pulled out. I stood up from the chair, catching his hand as he started to stagger. A few people whistled and clapped. Jude wore a look of wonder ââ¬â and exhaustion. I handed him his pants. ââ¬Å"Wow,â⬠he gasped. ââ¬Å"That wasâ⬠¦wow.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠I said with a grin. ââ¬Å"I know.ââ¬
Friday, January 10, 2020
Laziness caused by Technology
More and more in this time, all I can see is people being lazy. Children do not want to play outside. Instead of playing outside children sit inside all day playing on their videogame systems, tablets, computers, and phones. Adults are just as bad sitting around glued to whatever tech toy they have. Technology is making people lazy. People hardly have to leave their homes to do anything anymore. Technology has made it so easy for people to get virtually anything and everything they could possibly want or need at the touch of a few buttons. No longer do people have to walk around a store and haul their own things in and out of their cars. All people have to do is go online and those things will be delivered right to their front door. When people do leave their homes to go to work, a lot of them are going to jobs where they sit behind computers all day. Even students staring in elementary school do a lot of school work, tests, and school projects behind a computer or tablet now. Many college students are picking careers to do with technology and can even get their education all online. Donââ¬â¢t get me wrong, technology is not all bad. Technology has helped our culture in the fields of medicine and science greatly, but our society is letting technology take over. People are not being active enough anymore. Laziness is spreading like a disease. Being so lazy and depending so much on technology is causing health issues of its own. Technology is ok in moderation. People need to stop letting technology take over their lives. Sitting at home in their pajamas ordering what they want and need instead of getting out and being active is just plain lazy. With everything so readily available with a few clicks of a button technology is winning. Technology is definitely making people lazy.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Pocahontas Movie Analysis - 760 Words
For this essay, I am using the movie called Pocahontas that was produced in 1995. This movie is about a Native American girl named Pocahontas and another main character, John Smith, who came to the new world with some other sailors and soldiers. Pocahontas father, chief Powhatan, does not like the idea John and Pocahontas relationship and wants her to marry Kocoum, who everyone likes. Once that ship landed near their village Pocahontas life changes. Another Character, Governor Ratcliffe thinks the Native Americans, who he also calls ââ¬Å"savagesâ⬠, believes that they are hiding gold and the chief believes that these English sailors and soldiers just came to destroy their land. This movie misrepresents Native Americans by using racial, sexist,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The theme of trust is made known in the music lyrics. ââ¬Å"All those that are like you deserve trust but those that are different from you should be rejected.â⬠That phrase seems to support the discrim ination of people. The fact that the Native Americans in this movie sing the song seems confusing. But although both the Native Americans and British are referring to each otherââ¬â¢s as ââ¬Å"savages,â⬠the British have depicted the Native Americans much more. The lyrics in the song really show a very strong negative depiction towards the Native Americans. Both the Native American females and males are being gender stereotyped in this movie. Being that Pocahontas was really just eleven years old in real life and then being portrayed in the movie as this older, beautiful woman with long black shiny hair and wears a short dress which reveals a lot of her body skin. Her outfit wasnââ¬â¢t the fashion of the Native Americans were known for in the seventeenth centuries. What Pocahontas was wearing would have been sexist in that time. With Pocahontas image being depicted like that and girls who watch this movie will think that this stereotypical image is the image that they sh ould acquire. The Native American males are also being stereotyped in this movie. The men are portrayed as the protectors, hunters, and the pride of the Native tribe. There is another scene in the movie where theyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Pocahontas 1643 Words à |à 7 PagesPocahontas was a film released in 1995 by Walt Disney Pictures. The purpose of the film was to create a historical fictional story based on the John Smithââ¬â¢s efforts to establish a colony in the area that is now known as Jamestown, Virginia. In the film, Pocahontas is the daughter of her villageââ¬â¢s chief, and she is at first afraid to learn of the arrival of the English explorers. However, after meeting John Smith after a chance encounter, the two recognize that their societies can coexist and thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Pocahontas 1127 Words à |à 5 PagesIf anyone has heard of the name John Smith, then the movie Pocahontas probably comes to mind. Those who know about the mov ie are familiar with the fact that he plays as the love of Pocahontasââ¬â¢s life. In reality, that was not all that he was. Captain John Smith lived from January 9, 1580 to June, 1631. After a merchantââ¬â¢s apprenticeship, Smith was determined to live a life of combat and serve with the English Army abroad. At work as a soldier for hire, Smith ultimately embarked on a campaignRead MoreFilm Analysis Pocahontas Essay949 Words à |à 4 PagesFilm Analysis: Pocahontas The animated Walt Disney movie Pocahontas is based on a true life story of a young Powhatan Indian girl named Pocahontas who falls in love with John Smith. In the making of the movie, Walt Disney, attempts to relate to the early 17th Century historic event of Europeans settling in Jamestown; however, Disney did not portrait the true story. Disney rewrote the story by making it a beautifully romantic and animated love story like a Cinderella fairytale. In the Walt DisneyRead MoreProject Report1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesscreening of Pocahontas on Friday and Miss Representation on Saturday, both in the Debartolo Performing Arts Center. Pocahontas was shown quite recently, so they may be unsure about showing it again, but Miss Representation has only been shown once, in 2012. It is quite simple to send in a letter to the editor at the Observer, there is a place on the website where one can submit what they have written, although the article must be to the point, with the maximum word count being 350. The movie showingsRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesland, sparked many of the stories written that scholars still read, to this day. Many different themes are used to characterize the literature created during this time period. Based off of the well-known British captain, John Smith, ââ¬Å"The New Worldâ⬠movie, and The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles was created. The capturing of the Christian Englishwoman, Mary Rowlandson, produced the famous narrative, A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration. Readers of these storiesRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesmaintaining racial definitions is apparent through the consistent presence of such ideas in popular films such as Disneyââ¬â¢s Pocahontas (1995) and James Cameronââ¬â¢s Avatar (2009). Despite over a decade difference in release, there are similarities between the two in terms of the racial labels applied to Native Americans as a race and how they are portrayed as a result. The producers behind Pocahontas claimed that the film is much more than a love story and is about maintaining an open mind in order to appreciateRead MoreRacism in Pocahontas1552 Words à |à 7 PagesRacism in Pocahontas The film Pocahontas, produced by Walt Disney films, portrays the tension between the Powhatan tribe and English settlers during the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World. In examining this film using the article Ten Quick Ways to Analyze Childrens Books for Racism and Sexism, it quickly becomes apparent that although there are forms of racism as described in the article (what will be referred to as Ãâtraditional media racism)Read MoreThe Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company1571 Words à |à 7 Pagescountry, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically,â⬠and Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophyââ¬â¢s defines colonialism as, ââ¬Å"a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another.â⬠My case study is the Disney movie, Moana. I am focusing on Moana because it is the most recent Disney animated film about an indigenous culture. Moana is centered in an unknown Polynesian land before Western colonization and focuses on the chiefââ¬â¢s daughter, Moana on the island of MotuniRead MoreEssay about The Truth of Thanksgiving1644 Words à |à 7 PagesAmericans. Wednesday is actually cast in the lead role of Pocahontas. In the beginning of the dinner performance, the Pilgrims give a speech regarding the Native Americans as savages and explain how they should become Pilgrims. In the end, the Native Americans do not enjoy a pleasant meal with the Pilgrims. Instead, they revolt, burning down the Pilgrims homes and torturing their families. Many aspects of this film are worthy of analysis. The dual depiction of the Addams family is worthyRead MoreUnderstanding Disney : The Manufacture Of Fantasy1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesmotives behind the company. In order for Waskos to provide her readers with a deep understanding of Disneyââ¬â¢s invisible motives behind their actions, she investigates ways in which Disney constructs society. Waskos first provides the audience with an analysis of Disney and synergy. She then focuses on how Disney promotes the idea of capitalism. Waskos supports this notion by using examples, such as, Disney theme parks, the concept of mass production and mass merchandising. In addition, Waskos outlines
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Wells Fargo And Organizational Culture Change - 1503 Words
Wells Fargo and Organizational Culture Change Wells Fargo, a Fortune 1000 company faced allegations of fraud and unethical behavior. in respect to organizational culture. Every organization is impacted by the cultural environment within the organization as well as in a specific industry which can impact the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. This report begins by identifying the organization, Wells Fargo, by giving a brief history of the organization that was ââ¬Å"founded by William George Fargo (1818-81) and Henry Wells (1805-78) in 1852, (Wells Fargo, 2012). The mission and vision of the organization will be examined in addition to the strategies implemented in the recent past. The vision, values and strategies developed inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Cultural change doesnââ¬â¢t happen without action. When looking at organizational change, it starts with conducting an assessment through the use of surveys, interviews, observations and policy reviews. Processes should be implemented to conduct and analyze these steps to aid in creating recommendations for cultural change within the organization. The assessment will guide the development of a strategy in creating the cultural change. Culture change is not easy and will take action at all levels, most importantly at the top. This will begin with the development of an updated mission and vision statement to include values and strategies moving forward. The implementation of new hiring practices, training practices and policies will be discussed to aid in creating the cultural change at Wells Fargo. This report discusses moving from words to action and how Wells Fargo can generate buy in throughout the changes discussed. This report will discuss the option of bringing in a consultant and phase in of proposed changes. Change is ongoing and even after implementation, there is a need for review and follow-up. Wells Fargo has begun to make changes which will be reviewed for effectiveness and effi ciency throughout the sections of this paper. Wells Fargo Organization Wells Fargo is and has been a leader in the banking industry for years. Well Fargo was ââ¬Å"founded by William George Fargo (1818-81) and Henry Wells (1805-78) in 1852, (Wells Fargo, 2012). It started as a stageShow MoreRelatedWells Fargo And Organizational Culture Change1545 Words à |à 7 PagesWells Fargo and Organizational Culture Change This report takes a look at the Fortune 1000 company Wells Fargo in respect to organizational culture. Every organization is impacted by the cultural environment within the organization as well as in a specific industry which can impact the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. This report begins by identifying the organization, Wells Fargo, by giving a brief history of the organization that was ââ¬Å"founded by William George Fargo (1818-81)Read MoreCustomer Retention And Customer Satisfaction1192 Words à |à 5 Pageshow customers perceive products and services. Because Wells Fargoââ¬â¢s business is focused to building long lasting relationships with customer and adding value to their lives, measuring satisfaction gives the bank an idea of how the company is doing in terms or achieving organizational goals. The positive relationship between quality service and customer satisfaction relays that employees are putting effort toward departmental or organizational goals. Further customer retention is driven by customerRead MoreCompany Analysis : Wells Fargo Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesUnited States. Wells Fargo through it Retail Banking locations, offer its customers access to the full array of financial services, including banking, insurance, invest ments, mortgage, and consumer finance. Among the products and services offered by its Retail Banking locations. Like many retail banks it offers a great variety of checking and savings accounts; CDs; ATM, debit and prepaid products; Online Banking and Bill Pay; and remittance products. The complete product offering at Wells includes theRead MoreAn Organization s Corporate Social Responsibility957 Words à |à 4 Pagescorporations undertake responsibility for the impact of their organizational pursuits and various activities on their customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment. With the high volume of general competition between different companies and organizations in varied fields, CSR has become a morally imperative commitment, more than one enforced by the law. Most organizations in the modern world willingly try to improve the general well-being of not only their employees, but also their familiesRead MoreTop Three Levels Of Management Essay1585 Words à |à 7 PagesThe top three levels of management in an organization can be categorized in multiple formats: top-m iddle-low, corporate-departmental-supervisory, and executive-tactical-organizational and some. Whichever naming convention one prefers, the basic roles and responsibilities are the same; top level managers focus on the organization as a whole; middle level managers focus on specific business units, product lines or departments; low level managers focus on an office, installation, or facility, and haveRead MoreWells Fargo Scandal Case Analysis Essay2317 Words à |à 10 PagesWells Fargo Scandal Wells Fargo founded in 1852 is known for being a financial services company. Wells Fargo provides banking, insurance, investment, mortgage, and consumer and commercial financial services through more than 8,600 locations, 13,000 ATMââ¬â¢s, online, and mobile devices. Wells Fargo is headquartered in San Francisco, California but has a vision of being decentralized from that location. Being decentralized allows each location to act as a headquarters to provide their customers with specificRead MoreThe Internal Business Process Must Align With The New Mission And Vision Essay2384 Words à |à 10 Pages The internal business process must align with the new mission and vision. It will take time for consumer trust to be regained, and because of this, internal processes must be at the forefront of the changes. Eliminating sales goals for the long term is a necessary step in aligning the internal business processes with the new mission and vision. Strengthening the companyââ¬â¢s e thics and integrity program should be a top priority within internal processes. Standards throughout the company need toRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts751 Words à |à 4 PagesOrganizational Behavior Organizations have been described as groups of people who work interdependently toward some purpose. This definition clearly indicates that organizations are not buildings or pieces of machinery. Organizations are, indeed, people who interact to accomplish shared objectives. The study of organizational behavior (OB) and its affiliated subjects helps us understand what people think, feel and do in organizational settings. For managers and, realistically, all employees, thisRead More Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay729 Words à |à 3 Pages Organizational Behavior Organizations have been described as groups of people who work interdependently toward some purpose. This definition clearly indicates that organizations are not buildings or pi eces of machinery. Organizations are, indeed, people who interact to accomplish shared objectives. The study of organizational behavior (OB) and its affiliated subjects helps us understand what people think, feel and do in organizational settings. For managers and, realistically, all employees, thisRead MoreCase Analysis Of Issue At Wells Fargo Essay2297 Words à |à 10 PagesAnalysis of Issue at Wells Fargo ADEGOKE MOFOLUWASO East Tennessee State University CASE ANALYSIS ISSUE AT WELLS FARGO Organization values direct the viewpoint of an organization in relation to its actions. Culture and beliefs of an organization should be spelt out to show the values, morals and standards it espouses to be distinct and unique in what it stands for. A big multinational financial institution like Wells Fargo is not excluded from the provision of a well laid down and structured
Monday, December 16, 2019
2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples for Dummies
2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples for Dummies They also ought to make certain that you can write in a very clear and engaging method. She's presently in the wonderful position of having the ability to choose where she wishes to go. Simply speaking, there's a little danger in Jennifer's title. This genuinely is a chance to write about anything you desire! With the inclusion of the subject of your choice option you've got the chance to write about whatever you want to share with the folks in the admissions office. For others, it takes much more time to earn a choice. Then think about whether you'd make the very same decision again and why. But What About 2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples? You're writing a college application essay, and you should know about your audience. Look at these sample college application essays to find out what a prosperous college application essay appears like and stimulate your own creativity. Also, do not forget that the last prompt lets you su bmit a present essay or even create your very own prompt. They promise to think about your essay responses as a substantial element in your general application assessment. The Demise of 2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples Answering this question takes a superb quantity of time and research. Repeat your answer and offer the most meaningful info to demonstrate that you're honest. This topic is full of possibilities. On the other hand, the initial six topics are very broad with lots of flexibility, so make certain your topic really can't be identified with one of them. In general, there's no single correct topic. 2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples and 2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples - The Perfect Combination See how they got in, and the way you can too! That wasn't my quinceanera. Which, since I research it now, isn't particularly impressive. New Step by Step Roadmap for 2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples They also offer insight into the kind of student you may be in coll ege. To be a doctor you ought to be persistent in studying. In many instances, the most prosperous folks are people who have turned their passions in their professions. Instead, she chose to turn into a nutritionist. If it doesn't scare you and it's still true that you would like to turn into a superior medical worker, you need to complete study in a secondary medical school. Every applicant have a special story. And this year will not be any different. No changes are made, so they stay the exact same as last calendar year. You may even be in a position to read examples from previous students to receive your creative juices flowing. The Battle Over 2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples and How to Win It You'll likely pass out. I discovered I was not always perfect. Think about what's important to you and why. Her essay might be speaking about handiwork, but it's also providing evidence of her capacity to take care of the challenges of college-level work. Your missionshou ld you decide to accept itis to compose your most genuine narrative yet. The procedure for your experience is extremely important. For example, you can zoom in on one specific part of your background and identity and the way it informs the manner in which you look at and approach certain things. What you share can be meaningful in a number of ways. However, it should reflect your special perspective whilst clearly communicating your very best self. You also need to connect it to who you are as a man and the way this experience has shaped you somehow. What to Expect From 2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples? Each is appropriate, and the caliber of the essay is what the majority of matters. Within this critique, we will have a look at the characteristics of Vanessa's essay that make it shine as well as a couple areas that could use improvement. Have a look at this blog post for some advice on using an essay you've already written for another intent. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. Learn more on the s ubject of essay length. If you want to compose an effective essay, it's time to get familiar with every one of the kinds of essay prompts. All it requires is some thoughtful reflection and a bit of bit of hard work for absolutely any youthful student to locate their voice and compose a compelling reaction to one of these Common App essay prompts. Regardless of what topic you select, allow some time for extra editing. My initial reaction would most likely be typical among admissions officers, and it might not be a sensible strategy to have a title that will to shut down her readers before they even start the essay. Up in Arms About 2018-2019 Common App Essay Samples? This prompt is a superb choice if you wish to explore a single event or achievement that marked a very clear milestone in your private development. A 13-minute mile is absolutely not athletic heroism. And it is not just about making something for the interest of making something. Try to remember the scale isn't a factor, it is crucial to concentrate on why it's significant to you.
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Answer: Introduction: From the given situation, it can be observed that 100 customers are there. All of the 100 customers have taken participation in the survey in order to provide response. There will be four kinds of scores. All these scores will be represented in four categories; they are strongly disagree, disagree, unsure, agree and strongly agree. From the provided situation, it can be seen that there are two types of processes or situation and results from both the situations management are different from each other. According to the first situation, in case, all the numbers of the customers are added up, the total numbers will be 100. On the contrary, in case the total percentage of responses is added up, it will be 100%. From the above situation, it can be seen that in both of the cases, they are 100 customers and 100%. It can be said that both the figures are matching and it is the proof that the process is correct as well as effective. Hence, it can be said that it is the correct process to sum maries the data. However, in case of the second situation, the condition and result is very different when compared to the first situation. In case of this situation, it has been seen that multiplication is done among the number of customers from the each step and the number of ranks. As a result of this, the total number of customers become 319 from 100. However, the total percentage remains the same that is 100%. In this regard, it needs to be mentioned that calculations in both the situations have done based on the same situation. For this reason, the total numbers of customers in both the situations should be the same that is 100. However, the number of customers differs between the two situations. Due to this mistake, this particular process fails to derive the correct result from the situation and it has failed to provide the valid summary. Thus, based on the whole analysis, it can be said that the first method has provided more valid process for the presentation of data that shows the correct and actual value of the customer. At the same time, it can be said that people should not accept the results of the second analysis, as it is not proper method. As per the given situation, it can be observed that the customers have the facility for filling out the form of survey from the website of the store. This is the only way for the customers to fill up the survey forms of the store and the store is collected the data from this way only. From this particular process, it can be seen that the store will get mixed reactions from the customers as all the customers will not fulfill the server based on their true perception. For this reason, in some situations, the collected data from the customers will not reflect the true perception of the customers; and in some situations, the collected data from the survey will reflect the true perception of the customers. Many reasons lead to this disparity of perceptions of the customers. It can be happened that some of the customers take the survey as a joke and they fill the survey form out of fun. Thus, in this situation, the customers do not fulfill the survey from their true perception. Apart from this, it can be happened that a customer of the store is extremely happy with the products and services of the store. In this case, at the time of the survey, the customers will fill it from the true perception. In this case, the store will get response from the true perception of the customer. It can also be seen that a customer is not satisfied with the product and service of the company and for this reason; he/she is not even interested in taking part in the survey. Hence, the above discussion shows that the conducted surveys with the help of online forms do not always reelect the true perception of the customers. From the provided situation, it can be seen that there are five particular situations. The first situation is about gender. In case of gender, nominal data are collected. In this regard, it nees to be mentioned that gender is a categorical variable and it consists of two categories management; they are male and female. Apart from this, any intrinsic ordering cannot be seen in this. Thus, gender is considered as categorical variable (Boone Boone, 2012). The next items are Fahrenheit thermometers and Kelvin thermometers. In case of both of these thermometers, the researcher will collect interval data. In addition, temperature is the type of element which is used for illustration and interval scale. Hence, the researcher will collect interval data (Thomson Emery, 2014). The third element is number of items. For the number of items, ordinal data will be collected. With the help of ordinal variables, the researchers can categorize different values. Thus, ordinal data will be collected (Cliff, 2014). The next item is bank account balance. In case of bank account balance, the researcher will collect ratio scale type of data. Ratio scale variable is considered as interval variables. In this particular case, the measurement of zero (0) indicates that there is not any balance in the bank. This same concept is applicable for bank balances (Wickham, 2016). In the aspect of descriptive non-experimental study, one can see the predictor variable (Yarcheski, Mahon and Yarcheski, 2012). Predictor variable provides great assistance in the testing of hypothesis in the descriptive way. For this particular reason, the researcher can develop the case study for the testing of hypothesis. The next step in this process of descriptive non-experimental is quasi experiment (Cook, 2015). For this case, the researcher considers the variables. In this case, the variables can be referred as three times per week and four days each week. However, in case of experimental study, the researcher tests the hypothesis on the accurate basis for the combination of above two steps. Hence, an experimental study will be helpful to provide the firmest result. References Boone, H. N., Boone, D. A. (2012). Analyzing likert data.Journal of extension,50(2), 1-5. Cliff, N. (2014).Ordinal methods for behavioral data analysis. Psychology Press. Cook, T. D. (2015). Quasi?experimental design.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Thomson, R. E., Emery, W. J. (2014).Data analysis methods in physical oceanography. Newnes. Wickham, H. (2016).ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer. Yarcheski, A., Mahon, N.E. and Yarcheski, T.J., 2012. A descriptive study of research published in scientific nursing journals from 1985 to 2010.International journal of nursing studies,49(9), pp.1112-1121.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Running head Business ethics an Example of the Topic Business Essays by
Running head: Business ethics Abstract. With the rise and growth of capitalism as a mode of production, and the push for profit maximisation, businesses have surged forward into the corporate world with an aim of minimising expenses ( such as the cost of labour, and the operational costs ), while at the same time, maximising the profit. The above state of affairs has led to the massive cases of exploitation of citizens by the commercial world, leading also to the need to enforce business ethics. In particular, there have been cases of fraud which in turn resulted to massive collapse of renown firms such as Tyco International, Enron, WorldCom, Peregrine Systems and Adelphia. It is this state of affairs that led to the creation of the Sarbanes- Oaxley 2002 Act so as to bring in ameliorations into this tumultuous state of developments geared by human avarice. Need essay sample on "Running head: Business ethics" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals:How much do I have to pay someone to make my assignment today?Specialists advise: Essaylab.Com Offers A Top-Quality Academic EssayBuy Essays Online Write My Essay For Me Grab My Essay Review University Essay Writing Service However, with the enforcement of the business ethics and the Sarbanes- Oaxley 2002 Act, critics have emerged, citing the side effects of carrying out these stipulations. It is against this backdrop that this research paper has been written, with the principal aim of demonstrating how the pitfalls pointed out by critics can be sealed off, so that the Sarbanes- Oaxley 2002 Act can become more effective. Introduction. The Sarbanes- Oaxley 2002 Act which is also known as the Public Accounting, Auditing and Investor Protection Act, the SOX or the Sarbox Acts was enacted in the Federal Law of the United States on 30th July 2002 as a response to the preponderance in the corporate and accounting scandals. Some of the firms that had been affected included Tyco International, Enron, Worldcom, Peregrine Systems and Adelphia. The scandals were so severe in effect, to an extent that billions of dollars of share prices were forfeited, leading to the collapse of these companies and the subsequent dissipation of the national confidence in security markets. The Act was named after its sponsors, Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Oxley G. Michael, after that the Act was approved by a 423- 3 vote in the House and 99- 0 in the Senate. This development was followed by George Bush signing the bill into law, and thereby ratifying the most comprehensive American business reforms ever since the times of president Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Act operates by establishing new and quasi- public agencies such as the Public Oversight Board for Accounting Companies (PCAOB) which is given the mandate of supervising, inspecting, regulating and disciplining all the accounting firms that assume the role of auditing the records of accounts for all public companies. The Act also bolsters concepts such as the independence of auditors, internal control assessment, corporate governance and at the same time, enhances the concept of financial disclosure to the public. Research problem statement. Critics such as Ron Paul (a Congressman), have countered that SOX Law was unnecessary due to the fact that it hands the US firms a disadvantage in competing with foreign firms. The critics maintain that the same state of affairs, brought about by the law has been responsible for the driving away of businesses out of the US. Paul in his April 14th 2004 speech in the US House of Representatives, was citing the report by the Wharton Business School's findings. The lucidity of these accusations are bolstered by the fact that research conducted by the Wharton Business School released findings that, ever since the Sarbanes- Oaxley bill was passed into law, American companies have been deregistering from the US Public Stock Exchange. At the same time, it was found that in New York for instance, the New York Stock Exchange had only ten new entrants into the stock market ever since 2004. Ethics statements. This research paper mostly employs the use of academic books that have dealt on the issue of business ethics. At the same time, thoughts that have been borrowed, have been acknowledged so as to both avoid cases of plagiarism (intellectual theft) and uphold the standards of intellectual ethics. All the above measures have been taken to account, in the bid to show clearly the fact that no proper business activities can thrive without the observation of the business ethics. Purpose statements. This research paper seeks mostly to show the need for the observation of business ethics in both the corporate sector and the public sector. This paper does this by analysing the setbacks that bedevil these sectors as a result of not observing business ethics. The research paper does this by analysing the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act under the context of the US. Thoughts on how to seal the loopholes so as to fully realize the benevolence of observing of business ethics are discussed also. Significance. This paper can be deemed as relevant due to the fact that it spells out the pros and cons of adopting business ethics (in this case, the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act) by delving into the American context. This is not an end to itself since this research paper does this, while espousing the dominant aim of encouraging the observation of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act as a form of business ethics. The fine tuning of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act's modalities have also been dealt on, so as to avoid the inconsistencies and the misgivings that critics have towards the adoption of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act as a form of business ethics. CHAPTER 2 Literature review. Studies have been carried out by different authors who all have different opinions about the importance of adopting the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act as a form of business ethics. For instance, the Wharton Business School (Manz, 2003 pp. 75) in its findings from a research that it had conducted in 2006, maintains that the adoption of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act as a form of business ethics has only been instrumental in ushering in plummeted growth and development of the American Stock Market Exchange. The representatives of this school point at the fact that there has been a lot of cases of deregistration of traders in stock market. The Wharton Business School maintains that this trend has been persisting, following the signing into effect, the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act. The Korn- Ferry International in the same wavelength posits that the implementation of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act has only catalyzed the reluctance on the side of small scale businesses from entering the American Stock Market Exchange. Korn- Ferry International points out that this has been due to the fact that 500 companies have been reported to have lost an average of 5.1 million as compliance expense in 2004 alone (De Vay, 2006 pp. 121). In the same vein, Foley and Lardner law firms have as a rejoinder to the above arguments against the adoption of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act pointed out that the Act has only been very instrumental in increasing the expenses of publicly held or owned companies by 130% from the time the law was enacted. Foley and Lardner law firms continue that this state of affairs has also led to giving foreign businesses an edge over local ones, due to the fact that the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act hugely rests its burdens and injunctions on local business firms, compared to the foreign firms. Other economics pundits such as John C. Dvork (Hartman, 2004 pp. 84) also argue that the adoption of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act leads to the stifling of creativity in the field of computer and technology. Dvork continues that this is likely to cause a downturn in the Information Technology sector. Dvork, a technology and computing journalist explains that this was seen in 2005 when the oldest and the most independent user group of IBM announced its speculations of closing down, citing the fact that the policies of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act was constantly exposing it to wasteful dispensation of resources. CHAPTER 3 Approach. This research study activity has been conducted mainly by analysing the scholarly books that have been written on business ethics in relation to the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act, and its underpinnings. Hypothesis. This paper has been written to prove that the adoption of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act as a way of instilling the observation of business ethics is only going to benefit the US. This is to be actualized by showing clearly, both the pros and cons of adopting Sarbanes- Oaxley Act as a form of business ethics. Causative analysis. There are different reasons that stand in the way of effective realization of business ethics. Some of these reasons are: Additional expenses being imposed on the firms. High operational costs especially for the IT firms since subscribing to the injunctions of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act requires that these firms upgrade their systems. At the same time, these firms are expected to upgrade their systems following the fact that different non IT firms depend on IT systems and controls to implement the stipulations of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act. The high rate of incursion of foreign business firms at the expense of local businesses due to the fact that the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act stipulations are country specific, applying much pressure on the domestic firms. CHAPTER 3. Goals and expectations. It is expected that the majority of businesses in America are going to do well as a result of having subscribed to the laws of business ethics. This cannot be far from the truth, especially if the measures are taken to seal the loopholes of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act. At the same time, the citizens are also likely to be well covered from exploitation, upon business ethics and Sarbanes- Oaxley Act being followed fully. Expected outcomes. It is expected that full enforcement of business ethics policies and the fine tuning of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act will usher in the following accruals: Cases of fraud are likely to take a plunge in the business and corporate sectors in the US. The US business sector is likely to thrive as a result of the above gain. There is likely to be the restoration of public confidence in the American Stock Market Exchange. Growth of the American Stock Exchange Market is inevitable as a result of the restoration of public confidence. CHAPTER 4. Problem statement. There are many problems that are being realised as a result of failure to totally instill the dictates of business ethics upon the business sector and failure to revise the stipulations of the of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act. Some of these setbacks that are going to be encountered are: the departure of the US borne businesses from the business scene; the unproportional infiltration of foreign businesses into the American scene; and the collapse of the US Stock market. Description of selected solutions and calender plans. There should be the revision of the Title 2 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act so that the independence of the auditors should be extended to the private and foreign firms. All private and foreign business entities are to be subjected to the Title 3 of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act of Corporate responsibility. There should be the enhancement of the Title 4 Sarbanes- Oaxley Act of Enhanced financial disclosure. The concept and practice of the Title 5 of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act of Analyst conflict of interest should be also extended so that it pervades the entire corporate world. The Corporate Tax Returns of Sarbanes- Oaxley Act as the Tenth (10th) Title should also be stretched so that all businesses be made subject to its stipulations. CHAPTER 5. Discussions on recommendations. Revision of the Title 2 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act. At the present, Title 2 of this Act authorises the independence of the auditors at the public sector alone. However, to ensure that the concept of egalitarianism is followed to the latter, the powers of the auditors must be extended to the private sector and the foreign companies so that these do not have an edge, at the expense of local firms and the public sector in a way that is not warranted or earned. Reviewing of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act Title 3. This act should be reviewed so that the observation of corporate responsibility be observed by both local and foreign businesses. However, since it is expedient that foreign investors be attracted, it is necessary that foreign businesses be subject to lower or manageable levels of corporate responsibility. Expanding of Title 4 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act. Both the public sector and the private sector- including foreign corporations must be made to send their statements of accounts at the end of every financial year for taxation, and for investigative purposes. However, this is only possible if Title 4 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act is abrogated. Abrogation of _ Title 5 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act. Title 5 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act should also be abrogated so that it is not only the officer in a business that belongs to public sector who is barred from holding certain portfolios so as to ward off cases of conflicts of interests in decision making. Businessmen in the private sector and foreign investors should also be subjected to such stipulations since these are also hugely prone to succumbing to conflicts of interests. Reviewing of Title 10 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act. As stated in the third recommendation, Title 4 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act must be abrogated so that Title 10 of collective taxation of both the private and public, local and foreign investments can be realized. Conclusion. It is now clear that implementing business ethics and specifically, the Sarbanes- Oaxley 2002 Act presents both merits and demerits in the economic sector. For instance, one of the merits is that the American Stock Exchange Market is bound to grow due to the renewed public confidence in the stock market. On the other hand, if not properly checked, the implementation of the Sarbanes- Oaxley 2002 Act as it is presently, will continue to trigger the exit of the US businesses from the American scene. The above matter must be taken as a matter of grave concern by the government since it is likely to lead to the unfavourable preponderance of foreign investments over the local ones. However, since the above state of affairs have been shown to exist as a result of the loopholes in the Sarbanes- Oaxley 2002 Act, the US government must therefore be seen to make strident measures to ratify the above recommendations so as to avert this danger. References. De Vay, D. (2006). Effectiveness of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act in combating fraud. New York: Prentice Hall. Manz, W. H. (2003). The legislative history of Title 4 of the Sarbanes- Oaxley Act: Corporate fraud _ responsibility. Michigan: Michigan University Press. Hartman, P. L. (2004). Business ethics: collective perspectives. New York: John Wiley and Sons
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